Gufungura Icyitonderwa: Icyinjira-Urwego Rukuru Kuri Laser na Tekinoroji Yurwego

Kuyobora isi yibikoresho bisobanutse birashobora kuba bitoroshye, cyane cyane kubijyanye na tekinoroji igezweho nka laseri. Iyi ngingo ikora nk'urwego rwuzuye rwinjira-urwego rwo kuyobora gusobanukirwa lazeri, cyane cyane urwego rwa laser. Tuzagaragaza ubumenyi bwihishe inyuma yibi bikoresho kandi tunasuzume uburyo bukoreshwa, kugirango ubwo buhanga bwingenzi bugere kuri buri wese kuva abakunzi ba DIY kugeza kubanyamwuga babizobereyemo. Mugusobanukirwa ibyingenzi, uzashima ubunyangamugayo nuburyo bwiza urwego rwa laser ruzana mubikorwa byinshi.

Niki Mubyukuri Laser, kandi Nigute Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser rikora?

Muri rusange, alaserni igikoresho gisohora urumuri binyuze munzira ya optique ya optique ishingiye ku myuka ihumanya imishwarara ya electronique. Tekereza nk'urumuri rwibanze cyane kandi rwibanze. Ntabwo aribwo buryo busanzwe bwo kumurika;tekinoroji ya laserikoresha amahame yubukanishi bwa kwant kugirango itange urumuri nibintu byihariye. Uru rumuri ni monochromatic, bivuze ko rugizwe nuburebure bumwe cyangwa ibara rimwe, kandi birahujwe, bivuze ko urumuri rwumucyo rugenda rukurikirana. Uku guhuza nibyo gutanga alaser beamubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora urugendo rurerure idakwirakwiriye cyane, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro bidasanzwe kubipimo nyabyo no guhuza.

Amarozi inyuma alaserbibaho muburyo bwo kunguka, bishobora kuba bikomeye, amazi, cyangwa gaze. Ingufu zinjizwa muri ubu buryo, butangaje atom kugera kurwego rwo hejuru. Iyo atome zishimye zisubiye mumbaraga zazo zo hasi, zirekura fotone, ibice byumucyo. Icy'ingenzi, ayo mafoto atera andi atome yishimye kurekura fotone yuburebure bumwe nicyiciro. Ingaruka zifatika, zizwi nka amplification, zongera urumuri. Indorerwamo kumpera yinyungu yinyungu irema optique ya resonator, ikubita urumuri imbere n'inyuma, bikarushaho kwiyongera kugeza bikomeyelaser beamni.

Ni ayahe mahame shingiro ya optique atuma Laser na Laser bishoboka?

Umwanya waoptique, ubushakashatsi bwimyitwarire yumucyo nibintu, nibyingenzi kubaho no gukora kwalaseri na laserSisitemu. Amahame menshi yingenzi yafiziki na optiquengwino. Gutekereza, kugabanuka, no gutandukanya bisobanura uburyo urumuri rukorana nibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nubuso butandukanye, byingenzi mugushushanya indorerwamo na lens muri laser. Imiterere yumucyo wumucyo, cyane cyane imyumvire yo kwivanga no guhuza, isobanura impamvulaserurumuri rudasanzwe kandi rushobora kwibanda kumurongo ukomeye.

Byongeye kandi, amahame yubukanishi bwa kwant ni ngombwa kuriGusobanukirwa. Igitekerezo cyingufu zingufu muri atome gisobanura uburyo urumuri rwinjira kandi rusohoka. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, inzira yibanze muri alaser, ni kwantanike ya mehaniki aho foton yinjira ishobora gukurura atom yishimye kurekura indi fotone isa niyambere. Gusobanukirwaoptiqueamahame ni ngombwa mugusobanukirwa uburyo alaserigera kumiterere yihariye nuburyo iyo mitungo ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ningirakamaro bidasanzweurwego rwa laser.

Gucengera muri siyansi: Sobanukirwa na Laser nibintu byihariye byihariye

Kumva neza imbaraga za alaser, ni ngombwa gucengera cyane mubumenyi inyumaGusobanukirwa. Imiterere imwe yalaserurumuri, ibara ryarwo, ibara ryera, nigisubizo kiziguye cyingufu zihariye muburyo bwo kunguka. Ibi bitandukanye cyane nurumuri rwera, arirwo ruvange rwuburebure butandukanye. Guhuza kwalaserurumuri, aho urumuri rwumucyo rwose rugenda munzira nziza, nicyo cyemerera kurema kwibanda cyanelaser beam. Uku guhuza gushobozalaseri na laserurwego kugirango umushinga usobanutse kandi utandukanije imirongo cyangwa utudomo hejuru yintera igaragara.

Ongera usuzume igitekerezo cyo kongera imbaraga. Rekonator optique, yakozwe nindorerwamo, ikora nka echo chambre yumucyo. Fotone isubira inyuma, itera imyuka myinshi kandi ikubaka ubukana bwalaser beam. Ibiamplificationinzira niyo yemerera nibikoresho bito nkadiodekubyara umusaruro ugaragara kandi ufite akamaro. Igishushanyo cyihariye cya optique ya resonator hamwe no guhitamo inyungu igereranya uburebure bwumuraba, imbaraga, nibindi biranga ibyasohotselaser. Iyi mikoranire itoroshye yaoptiquena kwantike yubukanishi nibyo bitumalaseribintu byavumbuwe bidasanzwe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa Laser buboneka, Kuva Shingiro kugeza Hejuru?

Isi yaubwoko bwa laserni nini kandi itandukanye, hamwe na buri bwoko bugenewe porogaramu zihariye. Ku iherezo ryoroshye, ufitediodecyangwaicyuma gikoresha, yoroheje kandi ikora neza, ikunze kuboneka muri barcode scaneri, laser laser, kandi, byingenzi,urwego rwa laser. Ibidiodeibikoresho birahendutse kandi byoroshye gukora. Kuzamuka muburyo bugoye ni laseri ya gaze, nkaDioxyde de carbonelaseri, zikomeye kandi zikoreshwa mugukata inganda no gusudira.Lazeri, gukoresha imyuka idasanzwe, nibyingenzi mubikorwa byubuvuzi nko kubaga amaso LASIK.

Igihugu gikomeyelaseri, nka neodymium-yuzuye yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd: YAG) laseri, izwiho imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubumenyi.Lazeri, iterambere rya vuba, tanga imikorere ihanitse hamwe nubuziranenge bwibiti, bituma biba byiza gukata, gusudira, no gushiraho ikimenyetso. Hariholazeri, irashobora gusohora urumuri hejuru yuburebure bwumurongo, bifite agaciro kuriKugaragazan'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Gusobanukirwa bitandukanyeubwoko bwa laserifasha gushima intera nini ya porogaramu ibyotekinoroji ya laserGushoboza.

By'umwihariko, Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Laser Urwego, kandi Bitandukaniye he?

Iyo bigeze mubikorwa bifatika mubwubatsi, DIY, no gukora ubushakashatsi,urwego rwa laserni ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Ibi bikoresho umushinga alaser beam, kenshiumutuku cyangwa icyatsi, kurema umurongo utambitse cyangwa uhagaritse umurongo. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka burimo imirongo ya lazeri, izunguruka, na utudomo. Imirongoimishinga umurongo umwe cyangwa myinshi ihamyehejuru yimiterere, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa nko kumanika amashusho, gushiraho amasahani, cyangwa guhuza amabati. Ibi birashobora umushingaumurongo umwe cyangwa myinshi ihamyeicyarimwe kugirango yongere imikorere.

Urwego ruzungurukaibice umushinga wa dogere 360laser beam, kurema indege iringaniye igikoresho. Ibi ni ingirakamaro bidasanzwe kubibanza binini byubaka, imishinga yo gutunganya ibibanza, no gushiraho urufatiro. Utudomo duto duto dushushanya akadomo kamwe cyangwa utudomo twinshi, akenshi bikoreshwa muguhana amanota, kuvoma, nakazi k'amashanyarazi. Guhitamourwego rwa laserbiterwa numurimo wihariye nurwego rusabwa rwo kumenya no gukwirakwiza. Benshiurwego rwa laserimikorere itandukanye, itanga imirongo yombi nududomo kugirango twongere byinshi. Ibara ryalaser, Mubisanzweumutuku cyangwa icyatsi, nayo ifite uruhare, hamweicyatsi kibisiakenshi bigaragara cyane, cyane cyane mubihe byiza.

Nigute Ukoresha neza Urwego rwa Laser Urwego rutandukanye?

Kumenya ukoKoresha urwego rwa laserneza ni ngombwa kugirango tugere ku bisubizo nyabyo. Ihame shingiro ririmo gushyira iurwego rwa laserku buso butajegajega cyangwa ainyabutatuno kubyemerera kurwego-rwo. Byinshi bigezwehourwego rwa laseribikoresho bifite uburyo bwo kuringaniza ibintu byemeza umurongo uteganijwe cyangwa indege ihanamye neza cyangwa ihagaritse. Kumurongo wumurongo, shyira gusa igikoresho nalaser beamUmushingaimirongo ihamye cyangwa utudomo hamweubuso bwifuzwa. KuriInzira, menya neza ko igice cyashizweho neza, kandi urumuri ruzunguruka ruzakora indege iringaniye ishobora kugaragara hamwe naicyuma, cyane cyane kurigukoresha hanze.

Igiheukoresheje urwego rwa laser hanzecyangwa mubidukikije byaka cyane, aicyuma cya laserni Byakenewe Kuri: ilaser beambiragaragara. Uwitekaicyumaisohora ibimenyetso byumvikana cyangwa biboneka iyo bifashe ilaserumurongo cyangwa indege. Buri gihe ujye wemezaurwego rwa laserni ihindagurika kandi muburyo bwiza bwo gukora kugirango bipime neza. Kubikorwa bisaba guhuza vertical, bimweurwego rwa laserBirashobora Kuzunguruka Kuri Umushinga Uhagaritse. Gusobanukirwa ibintu byihariye nibikorwa byaweurwego rwa lasericyitegererezo ni urufunguzo rwo kuyikoresha neza murwego runini rwo kuringaniza kandiguhuzaing.Gukoresha inyabutatuIrashobora kunoza cyane ituze nukuri, cyane cyane intera ndende.

Urebye Ubushishozi Bwabahanga: Jeff Hecht, Impuguke izwi cyane ya Optics, avuga iki kuri Laser?

Kugirango urusheho gusobanukirwa lazeri, kugisha inama abahanga nkaJeff Hechtni ingirakamaro.Jeff Hecht, umutegetsi wubashywe murwego rwaoptiquena aumwanditsi utanga umusanzuKuriIsi Yibanze, yanditse ibitabo byinshi bitanga ubumenyi bwuzuye mumateka nubuhanga bwa laseri. Igitabo cye, "Sobanukirwa na Laser: AnIcyinjira-Urwego ruyobora, "ubu muriinteguro ya kane, itanga anubuyobozi bwingenzi nintangiriroku ngingo. Ibiyaguye integuro ya kaneikubiyemoibice bishya kuri laserPorogaramu n'Iterambere.

Jeff Hecht'Ubuhanga butanga icyerekezo cyingirakamaro ku ihindagurika ryatekinoroji ya lasern'ingaruka zabyo ku nganda zitandukanye. Nka aGutanga umusanzu kuri laser yibanzena mbereMuhinduzi kuri laser yibanze kwisi, inyandiko ye ikuraho itandukaniro riri hagati yibitekerezo bya siyansi bigoye nibisobanuro byoroshye. Ibikorwa bye bikunze kuvugwa muriIEEE, kwerekana uruhare rwe rukomeye mumurima. Ubushishozi bwe ni ingenzi kubantu bose bashaka ibisobanuro byuzuyegusobanukirwa icyo laserni nuburyo ikora. Igitabo cye gikora nkangombwa kugirango dusobanukirweakanasobanura amahame shingiro muburyo bwumvikana kandi bushishikaje. Weasobanura uburyo laseri ikoranibisabwa bitandukanye, kuva itumanaho kugeza ubuvuzi.

Kurenga Ibyibanze: Gucukumbura Porogaramu Zinyuranye zo Gukoresha Urwego

Mugihe kizwi cyane mubwubatsi na DIY imishinga, gusaba kwaukoresheje urwego rwa laserkwaguka kure cyane y'utwo turere. Mu gutunganya ubusitani, bikoreshwa kugirango habeho amanota meza hamwe n’amazi. Abashushanya imbere babakoresha kumanika ibihangano no gukora imiterere ishimishije. Ndetse no mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, guhuza neza naurwego rwa laserni ngombwa mugushiraho ubushakashatsi. Ubushobozi bwo kwerekana umurongo utomoye kandi uhoraho utuma utagira agaciro mubihe byose bisaba guhuza neza.

Kurugero, gushiraho ibisenge bitonyanga byoroha cyane hamwe naurwego rwa laser, kwemeza ko gride iringaniye neza mubyumba byose. Iyo wubaka amagorofa cyangwa uruzitiro,urwego rwa lasergaranti ko inyandiko zahujwe kandi murwego rwo hejuru. Imikorere nukuri gutangwa naurwego rwa laserbika umwanya kandi ugabanye amakosa, ubigire igishoro cyiza kubanyamwuga naba hobbyist. Ubwinshi bwaurwego rwa laserihora yaguka uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, biganisha ku bikorwa bishya kandi bishya.

Kugereranya no Gutandukanya: Rotary Laser Urwego Nubundi bwoko

Iyo uhisemo aurwego rwa laser, gusobanukirwa gutandukanya ubwoko ni ngombwa. Uwitekaurwego ruzunguruka, hamwe na dogere ya dogere 360, itanga inyungu zingenzi kubikorwa bisaba kuringaniza ahantu hanini. Bitandukanye na lazeri yumurongo umushinga uteganijwe, alaser rotaryikora indege yuzuye, ikora neza kubikorwa nko gushiraho urufatiro, gutondekanya ubutaka, cyangwa gushiraho ibisenge byahagaritswe ahantu hanini. Ariko,Inziramubisanzwe bihenze kandi birashobora gusaba aicyumaKurigukoresha hanze.

Ku rundi ruhande, imirongo yerekana umurongo, iroroshye kandi akenshi ihenze cyane, bigatuma ibera imirimo yo mu nzu n'imishinga mito. Biroroshye gushiraho kubikorwa byoroshye kuringaniza no guhuza imirimo. Akadomo ka Dateri kabuhariwe mu kwimura amanota no gukora imirongo ya plumb, ikora icyicaro gitandukanye nubushobozi bwagutse bwo kuringaniza umurongo kandiInzira. Guhitamo hagati yaurwego ruzungurukanubundi bwoko biterwa cyane nubunini na miterere yimishinga ukora.

Inama zifatika nuburyo bwo gukoresha urwego rwa Laser neza

Kugirango urusheho gukora nezaurwego rwa laser, tekereza kuri izi nama zifatika. Buri gihe ukoreshe urufatiro ruhamye, nkibikomeyeinyabutatu, cyane cyane kuriInziran'intera ndende. Hindura ibyaweurwego rwa laserburi gihe kugirango tumenye neza. Kurigukoresha hanze, buri gihe koresha aicyuma cya laserkugirango urumuri rugaragare. Sobanukirwa n'imbogamizi zihariyeurwego rwa lasericyitegererezo, harimo intera yacyo kandi neza.

Mugihe ukora kumurongo utaringaniye, koresha uburyo bwo kuringaniza ibintu ariko umenye intera ntarengwa. Irinde gushyiraurwego rwa lasermu bice bifite kunyeganyega cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo uteganijwe. Bika ibyaweurwego rwa lasermuburinzi bwayo mugihe idakoreshwa mukurinda ibyangiritse. Iyimenyereze nigitabo cyumukoresha kugirango wumve ibintu byose nibikorwa byigikoresho cyawe. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza yoroshye, urashobora kwemeza neza kandi nezaukoresheje urwego rwa laserkubikorwa byawe byose.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi:

• A laseritanga urumuri rwibanze, ruhuza urumuri binyuze muri optique amplification.
• Ikoranabuhanga rya Laseryishingikiriza ku mahame yaoptiqueubukanishi bwa kwant.
• Bitandukanyeubwoko bwa laserkubaho, buriwese ufite imitungo idasanzwe hamwe nibisabwa.
• Urwegoni ibikoresho bifatika byo kuringaniza neza no guhuza.
• Urwego rwa rotarytanga impamyabumenyi ya dogere 360 ​​kumishinga minini.
• Gukoresha neza no kubungabunga ni urufunguzo rwibisubizo byiza kandi nyabyo hamwe na aurwego rwa laser.
• Abahanga nkaJeff Hechttanga ubushishozi bwisi kwisi.
• Urwegoufite porogaramu zitandukanye zirenze kubaka na DIY.
• Guhitamo uburenganziraurwego rwa laserbiterwa n'umurimo wihariye.
• Gukoresha ibikoresho nka ainyabutatunaicyumairashobora kuzamura imikorere ya aurwego rwa laser.

Kubindi bisobanuro kubikoresho byihariye, reba page zacu kuri byinshiCordless Litiyumu Ingaruka Wrenchna nezaUrwego rwa Laser SG-LL16-MX3. Urashobora kandi gushimishwa natweCordless Lithium Brushless Imyitozo.